Ørsted
About
A Danish company built out of the former DONG Energy, which sold its oil and gas business and rebuilt itself around offshore wind — the sector's defining corporate transformation, and the reason its name is a byword for the industry. The Danish State remains the majority shareholder with a 50.1% holding as at the end of 2025, with Equinor at 10%, and that state majority is written into the governance: the articles cannot be amended without the State attending and supporting. The company that emerged is close to a renewables pure play, which cuts both ways — it has no conventional earnings to absorb a shock, and the US impairments and cancelled projects of recent years landed directly on the balance sheet.
On-time delivery compares each project’s first announced completion date with its latest. Directional — a developer’s share of a project is traced through joint ventures, and the sample is small.
Outlook
as of 2026-02The defining narrative arc of the offshore wind sector. Transformed from DONG Energy (oil & gas) to the world's largest offshore wind developer via 2017 IPO and rebrand. Peak ambition at CMD 2021: 50 GW by 2030, DKK 350bn investment. Then the US impairments hit — DKK 40bn+ in write-downs across Ocean Wind 1&2, Sunrise Wind, and seabed leases (2023-2025). Pipeline targets cut three times in under two years: 50 GW → 35-38 GW → target discontinued entirely. Hornsea 4 (2.4 GW) cancelled in May 2025 despite winning a UK CfD. CEO changed from Nipper to Errboe (Feb 2025). Current posture: "stronger, more focused" with >18 GW by end 2027 — a fraction of the 2021 ambition. DKK 60bn rights issue completed to repair balance sheet. The say-do gap was widest at CMD 2023 (June), which confirmed 50 GW just four months before the Ocean Wind 1 cancellation.
What they've said
32 statements 2016-06 – 2026-02
- Annual Report 2025
“2025 was a defining year for Orsted. I'm satisfied with the large steps we've taken to create a stronger, more focused, and more competitive Orsted, even if we still have a lot of work ahead of us. We've strengthened our financial foundation and focused our business on offshore wind, and we now have financial flexibility to pursue attractive offshore wind opportunities in Europe and select markets in Asia Pacific.”
Rasmus Errboe, CEO source → - Annual Report 2025
“I'm satisfied with the good progress across our offshore construction programme, which will grow our installed capacity within offshore wind to more than 18 GW by the end of 2027. In 2025, we also delivered strong operational performance within guidance, and we increased offshore generation by 6% compared to 2024, despite wind speeds below the norm.”
Rasmus Errboe, CEO source → - Q3 2025 / 9M 2025 Interim Report
“I'm satisfied with the good progress across our entire construction portfolio and our solid operational performance. Despite lower wind speeds in the quarter, we have increased the generation by 8% compared to Q3 2024.”
Rasmus Errboe, CEO source → - H1 2025 Interim Report
Ørsted delivered operations well above last year and strong H1 2025 results. Offshore generation increased despite lower wind speeds. The company completed a DKK 60 billion rights issue to strengthen the capital structure and progressed the divestment programme ahead of schedule.
Hafrok summary source → - Hornsea 4 discontinuation announcement
“Our capital allocation is based on a strict and value-focused approach, and after careful consideration, we've decided to discontinue the development of the Hornsea 4 project in its current form, well ahead of the planned Final Investment Decision later this year. The adverse macroeconomic developments, continued supply chain challenges, and increased execution, market and operational risks have eroded the value creation.”
Rasmus Errboe, CEO source → - February 2025 Business Plan Update
“We'll reduce our investment programme towards 2030 through a stricter, more value-focused approach to capital allocation. We do this to ensure a stronger balance sheet, supporting a solid investment grade rating, and to ensure that we only invest our capital in the most financially attractive opportunities.”
Rasmus Errboe, CEO source → - February 2025 Business Plan Update
The previous ambition for installed renewable capacity of 35-38 GW by 2030 and the targeted EBITDA of approximately DKK 39-43 billion in 2030 have been discontinued. Ørsted has reduced its investment programme towards 2030 by around 25%, reflecting industry-wide challenges including supply chain bottlenecks, high financing costs, and political headwinds.
Hafrok summary source → - Q4 2024 impairment announcement
Ørsted recognised impairment losses of DKK 12.1 billion in Q4 2024. A 75 basis point increase in weighted average cost of capital due to rising US long-dated interest rates led to DKK 4.3bn impairment. US seabed lease values written down by DKK 3.5bn. Sunrise Wind saw DKK 4.3bn impairment from delayed commissioning (pushed to H2 2027) and higher costs, especially monopile foundations.
Hafrok summary source → - CEO transition announcement
Mads Nipper stepped down as CEO on 1 February 2025. Rasmus Errboe, Deputy CEO and Chief Commercial Officer, was appointed as new Group President and CEO. During Nipper's tenure, installed renewable capacity grew from 11.3 GW to 18.2 GW while navigating a portfolio of legacy projects and consistently delivering on EBITDA guidance.
Hafrok summary source → - H1 2024 Interim Report
“I am pleased with our results. Orsted's operations are performing well, and particularly the earnings from our offshore wind farms, and thus our core business, have increased. In the first half of the year, we have executed on the updated business plan that we presented in February, and we have put almost 2 GW of renewable energy capacity into operation.”
Mads Nipper, CEO source → - Annual Report 2023 / Q4 2023 Capital Markets Update
Despite strong underlying business progress, 2023 marked a year with substantial challenges. Financial results were adversely affected by impairments on US offshore projects and cancellation fees related to ceasing Ocean Wind 1. Ørsted has thoroughly reviewed the events and is implementing learnings into its operating model to reduce risks in project development and execution.
Hafrok summary source → - February 2024 Capital Markets Update
“In order to improve our competitiveness, ensure value creation, and ensure our ability to attract capital to the renewable build-out, we will make Orsted a leaner and more efficient company.”
Mads Nipper, CEO source → - February 2024 Capital Markets Update
Ørsted reduced its installed renewable capacity ambition from approximately 50 GW to 35-38 GW by 2030. Project cancellations and phasing of capital expenditure will result in approximately DKK 35 billion of capital expenditure relief in 2024-2026. Ørsted has exited several offshore markets including Norway, Spain, and Portugal, and deprioritised development activities in Japan.
Hafrok summary source → - Q3 2023 Earnings Call / 9M 2023 Interim Report
“We are extremely disappointed to announce that we are ceasing the development of Ocean Wind 1 and 2. We firmly believe the US needs offshore wind to achieve its carbon emissions reduction ambition, and we remain committed to the US renewables market and truly value the efforts by the US government to support the build-up of the US offshore wind industry. However, the significant adverse developments from supply chain challenges, leading to delays in the project schedule, and rising interest rates have led us to this decision.”
Mads Nipper, CEO source → - Q3 2023 Earnings Call / 9M 2023 Interim Report
The situation in US offshore wind is severe. We are willing to walk away from projects if we do not see value creation that meets our criteria. The current market situation with supply chain challenges, project delays, and rising interest rates has challenged offshore projects in the US.
Hafrok summary source → - Seven-point plan for offshore wind (industry address)
“Even as the offshore wind industry faces some financial woes, its fundamental value proposition has never been stronger. I remain fundamentally optimistic. The future of renewables is bright. It is crucial for governments and industry to work together to weather the current storm.”
Mads Nipper, CEO source → - US portfolio impairment warning
Ørsted announced anticipated impairments on its US portfolio of up to DKK 16 billion, driven by adverse supplier delays, increasing risk in suppliers' ability to deliver, and higher US long-dated interest rates. If interest rates remain at current levels, approximately DKK 5 billion of impairments would result from rates alone.
Hafrok summary source → - CMD 2023
“Today, we confirm our target of ~50 GW in 2030 — one of the largest investment programmes in the green transition. We'll only take FID on projects that we find will create sufficient value.”
Mads Nipper, CEO source → - CMD 2023
“Orsted has a clear strategic direction and very strong capabilities to capture the massive growth in renewables in the years to come. Going forward, we see strong opportunities to build our renewable portfolio, including by investing a majority of our CAPEX in offshore, targeting an unlevered, fully loaded lifecycle IRR at 150-300 basis points spread to WACC at the time of bid or FID, whichever comes first.”
Mads Nipper, CEO source → - Annual Report 2022
“In a year with unusual market conditions, not least the very volatile energy prices and a substantial increase in inflation, we're happy to achieve a record-high operating profit for 2022. Our earnings mix looks quite a bit different from what we had expected. We ended up booking a considerably worse result in our Offshore division, while our other segments delivered better results than expected.”
Mads Nipper, CEO source → - H1 2022 Interim Report
Ørsted increased full-year EBITDA guidance and continued expansion in offshore and onshore renewables. However, the earnings mix differed from expectations — Offshore division earnings were lower than expected due to adverse hedge impacts and construction delays at Hornsea 2 and Greater Changhua 1&2a.
Hafrok summary source → - CMD 2021
“Our aspiration is to become the world's leading green energy major by 2030. We now set the ambition of reaching approx. 50 GW of installed renewable energy capacity by 2030, more than quadrupling our installed capacity over the next decade. It's our clear aspiration to remain the global market leader in offshore wind.”
Mads Nipper, CEO source → - CMD 2021
Ørsted plans to invest approximately DKK 350 billion in green energy from 2020 to 2027, of which approximately 80% is expected to be within offshore wind. The company targets 12% annual EBITDA growth and an average ROCE of 11-12% over the period.
Hafrok summary source → - Greater Changhua 1 farmdown announcement
Ørsted sold a 50% stake in the 605 MW Greater Changhua 1 Offshore Wind Farm in Taiwan to CDPQ and Cathay PE for approximately USD 2.7 billion. This was one of the largest offshore wind farmdown transactions to date, validating the asset class for institutional investors in Asia.
Hafrok summary source → - Annual Report 2019
“2019 was a great year for Orsted with continued strategic progress and global expansion. We achieved a very satisfactory operating profit (EBITDA), and the green share of our heat and power generation increased to a new high of 86%. We remain strongly committed to our vision of a world running entirely on green energy.”
Henrik Poulsen, CEO source → - Long-term financial targets update
Ørsted reduced its unlevered lifecycle IRR target for seven named offshore wind projects from 7.5-8.5% to 7.0-8.0%, driven by revised production forecasts reflecting higher wake effects between neighbouring wind farms. The lifetime load factor for European offshore wind was reduced to around 48%.
Hafrok summary source → - H1 2019 Interim Report
“2019 has been a very good year for Orsted so far. We have secured a US offshore wind portfolio with a total capacity of 2.9 GW to be completed towards 2024. We have up to 4.5 GW of lease rights for future offshore wind projects in the US.”
Henrik Poulsen, CEO source → - CMD 2018
“We expect the global market for renewable energy to more than triple towards 2030. We're raising our 2025 ambition for offshore wind from 11-12 GW to 15 GW. Moving towards 2025, we plan to invest DKK 200 billion in green energy, thereby contributing to the transformation of the global energy system and creating value for our shareholders.”
Henrik Poulsen, CEO source → - CMD 2018
“Towards 2030, it's our strategic ambition to reach an installed capacity of more than 30 GW, provided that the build-out creates value for our shareholders.”
Henrik Poulsen, CEO source → - Deepwater Wind acquisition announcement
Ørsted acquired Deepwater Wind for USD 510 million to create the leading US offshore wind platform with the most comprehensive geographic coverage and the largest pipeline of development capacity. The combined portfolio includes approximately 3.3 GW of US development projects.
Hafrok summary source → - DONG Energy rebrand to Ørsted
“2017 will be remembered as the year when offshore wind became cheaper than black energy, as demonstrated by the recent tenders for offshore wind in Germany and the UK. It has never been more clear that it is possible to create a world that runs entirely on green energy.”
Henrik Poulsen, CEO source → - DONG Energy IPO announcement
“I'm pleased with the positive feedback received from investors all around the world and the trust they have shown us by becoming shareholders in DONG Energy. We'll work hard to deliver on their expectations as we continue to lead the transition to a more sustainable energy system. All DONG Energy employees should take pride in having built one of the fastest growing, greenest, and most innovative energy groups in Europe.”
Henrik Poulsen, CEO source →
Portfolio
48 held + 2 exited · live stages first, exits lastCapacity is net of ownership stake — a 50% JV counts half. Gross exposure (full nameplate of every project held): 28.1 GW. Some stakes are undisclosed, so net GW is a floor.
| Project | Country | Stage | MW | Stake | Net MW |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hornsea Two↓ farmed down | United Kingdom | Operational | 1320 | 37.5% | 496 |
| Hornsea One↓ farmed down | United Kingdom | Operational | 1218 | 37.5% | 457 |
| Borkum Riffgrund 3↓ farmed down | Germany | Operational | 913 | 50% | 457 |
| Borssele 1 & 2↓ farmed down | Netherlands | Operational | 752 | 50% | 376 |
| Greater Changhua 1↓ farmed down | Taiwan | Operational | 605 | 50% | 303 |
| Gode Wind 1 and 2↓ farmed down | Germany | Operational | 582 | 50% | 291 |
| Race Bank↓ farmed down | United Kingdom | Operational | 573 | 50% | 287 |
| Walney Extension↓ farmed down | United Kingdom | Operational | 659 | 37.5% | 248 |
| Borkum Riffgrund 2↓ farmed down | Germany | Operational | 450 | 50% | 225 |
| Horns Rev 2 | Denmark | Operational | 209 | 100% | 209 |
| Anholt↓ farmed down | Denmark | Operational | 400 | 50% | 200 |
| Walney 1 & 2↓ farmed down | United Kingdom | Operational | 367 | 50.1% | 184 |
| Borkum Riffgrund 1↓ farmed down | Germany | Operational | 312 | 50% | 156 |
| Gode Wind 3↓ farmed down | Germany | Operational | 253 | 50% | 127 |
| Westermost Rough↓ farmed down | United Kingdom | Operational | 210 | 50% | 105 |
| West of Duddon Sands↓ farmed down | United Kingdom | Operational | 389 | 25.5% | 99 |
| Burbo Bank Extension↓ farmed down | United Kingdom | Operational | 258 | 37.5% | 97 |
| Barrow | United Kingdom | Operational | 90 | 100% | 90 |
| Burbo Bank | United Kingdom | Operational | 90 | 100% | 90 |
| Gunfleet Sands↓ farmed down | United Kingdom | Operational | 173 | 50.1% | 87 |
| Nysted (Rodsand 1)↓ farmed down | Denmark | Operational | 166 | 42.8% | 71 |
| Lincs | United Kingdom | Operational | 270 | 25% | 68 |
| South Fork Wind↓ farmed down | United States | Operational | 132 | 50% | 66 |
| Horns Rev 1↓ farmed down | Denmark | Operational | 158 | 40% | 63 |
| Formosa 1 Phase 2 | Taiwan | Operational | 120 | 35% | 42 |
| Block Island Wind Farm | United States | Operational | 30 | 100% | 30 |
| Gunfleet Sands 3 | United Kingdom | Operational | 12 | 100% | 12 |
| Frederikshavn | Denmark | Operational | 8 | 100% | 8 |
| Avedore Holme | Denmark | Operational | 11 | 66.7% | 7 |
| Hornsea 3↓ farmed down | United Kingdom | Under Construction | 2852 | 50% | 1426 |
| Sunrise Wind | United States | Under Construction | 924 | 100% | 924 |
| Baltica 2 | Poland | Under Construction | 1498 | 50% | 749 |
| Greater Changhua 2↓ farmed down | Taiwan | Under Construction | 632 | 100% | 632 |
| Revolution Wind↓ farmed down | United States | Under Construction | 704 | 50% | 352 |
| Greater Changhua 4↓ farmed down | Taiwan | Under Construction | 583 | 50% | 292 |
| Baltica 3 | Poland | Advanced Development | 1045 | 50% | 523 |
| Tonn Nua | Ireland | Advanced Development | 900 | 50% | 450 |
| Dadu II | Taiwan | Early Development | 2002 | 100% | 2002 |
| Incheon Offshore Wind Farm (Ørsted/KOEN) | South Korea | Early Development | 1400 | — | — |
| Dadu I | Taiwan | Early Development | 924 | 100% | 924 |
| Greater Changhua 3 | Taiwan | Proposed | 570 | 100% | 570 |
| Hornsea 4 | United Kingdom | On Hold | 2400 | 100% | 2400 |
| Skipjack Wind | United States | On Hold | 966 | 100% | 966 |
| Binh Thuan - T&T / Ørsted | Vietnam | Cancelled | 5000 | 33.3% | 1667 |
| Skåne Offshore Wind (Sweden) | Sweden | Cancelled | 1500 | 100% | 1500 |
| Hai Phong City - Ørsted / T&T Group | Vietnam | Cancelled | 3900 | 33.3% | 1300 |
| Ocean Wind 2↓ farmed down | United States | Cancelled | 1148 | 100% | 1148 |
| Ocean Wind 1↓ farmed down | United States | Cancelled | 1100 | 100% | 1100 |
| Salamander | United Kingdom | Divested 2025-08 | 100 | 80% sold | — |
| London Array | United Kingdom | Divested 2023-07 | 630 | 25% sold | — |
Divested & farmed down
every recorded sale by this developer · newest first| Announced | Project / portfolio | Type | Stake sold | €m | Buyer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-12 | Greater Changhua 2 | farmdown | 55% | 670 | Cathay Life / Cathay Power |
| 2025-11 | Hornsea 3 | farmdown | 50% | 5,224 | Apollo Global Management |
| 2025-08-26 | Salamander | acquisition | 80% | — | Odfjell Oceanwind |
| 2025-04 | West of Duddon Sands | farmdown | 24.5% | 542 | Schroders Greencoat |
| 2024-10 | Walney Extension | portfolio sale | 12.45% | — | Brookfield |
| 2024-10 | Burbo Bank Extension | portfolio sale | 12.45% | — | Brookfield |
| 2024-10 | Hornsea One | portfolio sale | 12.45% | — | Brookfield |
| 2024-10 | Hornsea Two | portfolio sale | 12.45% | — | Brookfield |
| 2023-10 | Gode Wind 3 | farmdown | 50% | — | Glennmont Partners (Nuveen) |
| 2023-10 | Ocean Wind 1 | cancellation | — | — | written off |
| 2023-10 | Ocean Wind 2 | cancellation | — | — | written off |
| 2023-10 | Greater Changhua 4 | farmdown | 50% | 1,554 | Cathay Life Insurance |
| 2023-07 | London Array | divestment | 25% | 829 | Schroders Greencoat |
| 2022-03 | Hornsea Two | farmdown | 50% | 1,815 | AXA IM Alts / Credit Agricole Assurances |
| 2021-10 | Borkum Riffgrund 3 | farmdown | 50% | — | Glennmont Partners (Nuveen) |
| 2021-04 | Borssele 1 & 2 | farmdown | 50% | 1,375 | NBIM |
| 2020-12 | Ocean Wind 1 | farmdown | 25% | — | PSEG |
| 2020-12 | Greater Changhua 1 | farmdown | 50% | 2,072 | CDPQ / Cathay PE |
| 2019-02 | South Fork Wind | farmdown | 50% | — | Eversource |
| 2019-02 | Revolution Wind | farmdown | 50% | — | Eversource |
| 2018-09 | Hornsea One | farmdown | 50% | — | GIP |
| 2017-11 | Walney Extension | farmdown | 50% | — | PKA / PFA |
| 2017-08 | Borkum Riffgrund 2 | farmdown | 50% | — | GIP |
| 2016-12 | Race Bank | farmdown | 50% | — | Macquarie (MEIF5 / Macquarie Capital) |
| 2016-02 | Burbo Bank Extension | farmdown | 50% | — | PKA / KIRKBI (LEGO Group) |
| 2015-09 | Gode Wind 1 and 2 | farmdown | 50% | — | GIP |
| 2014-07 | Gode Wind 1 and 2 | farmdown | 50% | — | PKA / Industriens Pension / Laerernes Pension / Laegernes Pensionskasse |
| 2014-03 | Westermost Rough | farmdown | 50% | 281 | Marubeni / Green Investment Group |
| 2014-01 | London Array | farmdown | 25% | 799 | CDPQ |
| 2012-02 | Borkum Riffgrund 1 | farmdown | 50% | — | KIRKBI / William Demant Invest |
| 2011-09 | Gunfleet Sands | farmdown | 49.9% | 230 | Marubeni |
| 2011-03 | Anholt | farmdown | 30% | 483 | PensionDanmark |
| 2011-03 | Anholt | farmdown | 20% | 322 | PKA |
| 2010-12 | Walney 1 & 2 | farmdown | 24.8% | — | PGGM / Ampere Equity Fund |
| 2010-09 | Nysted (Rodsand 1) | farmdown | 50% | 94 | PensionDanmark |
| 2010-09 | Nysted (Rodsand 1) | secondary trade | 7.25% | — | Stadtwerke Lubeck |
| 2009-12 | Walney 1 & 2 | farmdown | 25.1% | — | SSE Renewables |
| 2005-05 | Horns Rev 1 | acquisition | 60% | 268 | Vattenfall |
Ownership history comes from the deal ledger — the portfolio above is the CURRENT snapshot only. "Joint" stakes are the consortium total (per-seller split not disclosed) and are excluded from the stake-weighted GW figure.