Developer profile

Ørsted

Gentofte, Denmark

About

synthesis · audited 2026-08 as of 2026-07

A Danish company built out of the former DONG Energy, which sold its oil and gas business and rebuilt itself around offshore wind — the sector's defining corporate transformation, and the reason its name is a byword for the industry. The Danish State remains the majority shareholder with a 50.1% holding as at the end of 2025, with Equinor at 10%, and that state majority is written into the governance: the articles cannot be amended without the State attending and supporting. The company that emerged is close to a renewables pure play, which cuts both ways — it has no conventional earnings to absorb a shock, and the US impairments and cancelled projects of recent years landed directly on the balance sheet.

24 yrs
In the waterfirst COD 2002
48
Projects11 countries
4.95 GW
Delivered & operating29 projects, net of stake
56%
On-time deliveryacross 27 projects with a dated COD trail · mean +0.6 yr slip

On-time delivery compares each project’s first announced completion date with its latest. Directional — a developer’s share of a project is traced through joint ventures, and the sample is small.

Outlook

as of 2026-02
Stated target
18 GW by 2027
offshore wind
Floor, not a point: the FY2025 quote is "more than 18 GW by the end of 2027", and the scope is explicit in it — "installed capacity within offshore wind".
Return discipline
WACC +150-300bp (CMD 2023); language shifted to 'most financially attractive opportunities' (Feb 2025)
Strategic read

The defining narrative arc of the offshore wind sector. Transformed from DONG Energy (oil & gas) to the world's largest offshore wind developer via 2017 IPO and rebrand. Peak ambition at CMD 2021: 50 GW by 2030, DKK 350bn investment. Then the US impairments hit — DKK 40bn+ in write-downs across Ocean Wind 1&2, Sunrise Wind, and seabed leases (2023-2025). Pipeline targets cut three times in under two years: 50 GW → 35-38 GW → target discontinued entirely. Hornsea 4 (2.4 GW) cancelled in May 2025 despite winning a UK CfD. CEO changed from Nipper to Errboe (Feb 2025). Current posture: "stronger, more focused" with >18 GW by end 2027 — a fraction of the 2021 ambition. DKK 60bn rights issue completed to repair balance sheet. The say-do gap was widest at CMD 2023 (June), which confirmed 50 GW just four months before the Ocean Wind 1 cancellation.

What they've said

32 statements 2016-06 – 2026-02
  1. 2026-02 neutral
    Annual Report 2025
    “2025 was a defining year for Orsted. I'm satisfied with the large steps we've taken to create a stronger, more focused, and more competitive Orsted, even if we still have a lot of work ahead of us. We've strengthened our financial foundation and focused our business on offshore wind, and we now have financial flexibility to pursue attractive offshore wind opportunities in Europe and select markets in Asia Pacific.”
    Rasmus Errboe, CEO source →
  2. 2026-02 neutral
    Annual Report 2025
    “I'm satisfied with the good progress across our offshore construction programme, which will grow our installed capacity within offshore wind to more than 18 GW by the end of 2027. In 2025, we also delivered strong operational performance within guidance, and we increased offshore generation by 6% compared to 2024, despite wind speeds below the norm.”
    Rasmus Errboe, CEO source →
  3. 2025-11 neutral
    Q3 2025 / 9M 2025 Interim Report
    “I'm satisfied with the good progress across our entire construction portfolio and our solid operational performance. Despite lower wind speeds in the quarter, we have increased the generation by 8% compared to Q3 2024.”
    Rasmus Errboe, CEO source →
  4. 2025-08 neutral
    H1 2025 Interim Report

    Ørsted delivered operations well above last year and strong H1 2025 results. Offshore generation increased despite lower wind speeds. The company completed a DKK 60 billion rights issue to strengthen the capital structure and progressed the divestment programme ahead of schedule.

    Hafrok summary source →
  5. 2025-05 bearish
    Hornsea 4 discontinuation announcement
    “Our capital allocation is based on a strict and value-focused approach, and after careful consideration, we've decided to discontinue the development of the Hornsea 4 project in its current form, well ahead of the planned Final Investment Decision later this year. The adverse macroeconomic developments, continued supply chain challenges, and increased execution, market and operational risks have eroded the value creation.”
    Rasmus Errboe, CEO source →
  6. 2025-02 cautious
    February 2025 Business Plan Update
    “We'll reduce our investment programme towards 2030 through a stricter, more value-focused approach to capital allocation. We do this to ensure a stronger balance sheet, supporting a solid investment grade rating, and to ensure that we only invest our capital in the most financially attractive opportunities.”
    Rasmus Errboe, CEO source →
  7. 2025-02 bearish
    February 2025 Business Plan Update

    The previous ambition for installed renewable capacity of 35-38 GW by 2030 and the targeted EBITDA of approximately DKK 39-43 billion in 2030 have been discontinued. Ørsted has reduced its investment programme towards 2030 by around 25%, reflecting industry-wide challenges including supply chain bottlenecks, high financing costs, and political headwinds.

    Hafrok summary source →
  8. 2025-01 bearish
    Q4 2024 impairment announcement

    Ørsted recognised impairment losses of DKK 12.1 billion in Q4 2024. A 75 basis point increase in weighted average cost of capital due to rising US long-dated interest rates led to DKK 4.3bn impairment. US seabed lease values written down by DKK 3.5bn. Sunrise Wind saw DKK 4.3bn impairment from delayed commissioning (pushed to H2 2027) and higher costs, especially monopile foundations.

    Hafrok summary source →
  9. 2025-01 cautious
    CEO transition announcement

    Mads Nipper stepped down as CEO on 1 February 2025. Rasmus Errboe, Deputy CEO and Chief Commercial Officer, was appointed as new Group President and CEO. During Nipper's tenure, installed renewable capacity grew from 11.3 GW to 18.2 GW while navigating a portfolio of legacy projects and consistently delivering on EBITDA guidance.

    Hafrok summary source →
  10. 2024-08 neutral
    H1 2024 Interim Report
    “I am pleased with our results. Orsted's operations are performing well, and particularly the earnings from our offshore wind farms, and thus our core business, have increased. In the first half of the year, we have executed on the updated business plan that we presented in February, and we have put almost 2 GW of renewable energy capacity into operation.”
    Mads Nipper, CEO source →
  11. 2024-02 cautious
    Annual Report 2023 / Q4 2023 Capital Markets Update

    Despite strong underlying business progress, 2023 marked a year with substantial challenges. Financial results were adversely affected by impairments on US offshore projects and cancellation fees related to ceasing Ocean Wind 1. Ørsted has thoroughly reviewed the events and is implementing learnings into its operating model to reduce risks in project development and execution.

    Hafrok summary source →
  12. 2024-02 cautious
    February 2024 Capital Markets Update
    “In order to improve our competitiveness, ensure value creation, and ensure our ability to attract capital to the renewable build-out, we will make Orsted a leaner and more efficient company.”
    Mads Nipper, CEO source →
  13. 2024-02 bearish
    February 2024 Capital Markets Update

    Ørsted reduced its installed renewable capacity ambition from approximately 50 GW to 35-38 GW by 2030. Project cancellations and phasing of capital expenditure will result in approximately DKK 35 billion of capital expenditure relief in 2024-2026. Ørsted has exited several offshore markets including Norway, Spain, and Portugal, and deprioritised development activities in Japan.

    Hafrok summary source →
  14. 2023-11 bearish
    Q3 2023 Earnings Call / 9M 2023 Interim Report
    “We are extremely disappointed to announce that we are ceasing the development of Ocean Wind 1 and 2. We firmly believe the US needs offshore wind to achieve its carbon emissions reduction ambition, and we remain committed to the US renewables market and truly value the efforts by the US government to support the build-up of the US offshore wind industry. However, the significant adverse developments from supply chain challenges, leading to delays in the project schedule, and rising interest rates have led us to this decision.”
    Mads Nipper, CEO source →
  15. 2023-11 bearish
    Q3 2023 Earnings Call / 9M 2023 Interim Report

    The situation in US offshore wind is severe. We are willing to walk away from projects if we do not see value creation that meets our criteria. The current market situation with supply chain challenges, project delays, and rising interest rates has challenged offshore projects in the US.

    Hafrok summary source →
  16. 2023-09 neutral
    Seven-point plan for offshore wind (industry address)
    “Even as the offshore wind industry faces some financial woes, its fundamental value proposition has never been stronger. I remain fundamentally optimistic. The future of renewables is bright. It is crucial for governments and industry to work together to weather the current storm.”
    Mads Nipper, CEO source →
  17. 2023-08 bearish
    US portfolio impairment warning

    Ørsted announced anticipated impairments on its US portfolio of up to DKK 16 billion, driven by adverse supplier delays, increasing risk in suppliers' ability to deliver, and higher US long-dated interest rates. If interest rates remain at current levels, approximately DKK 5 billion of impairments would result from rates alone.

    Hafrok summary source →
  18. 2023-06 bullish
    CMD 2023
    “Today, we confirm our target of ~50 GW in 2030 — one of the largest investment programmes in the green transition. We'll only take FID on projects that we find will create sufficient value.”
    Mads Nipper, CEO source →
  19. 2023-06 bullish
    CMD 2023
    “Orsted has a clear strategic direction and very strong capabilities to capture the massive growth in renewables in the years to come. Going forward, we see strong opportunities to build our renewable portfolio, including by investing a majority of our CAPEX in offshore, targeting an unlevered, fully loaded lifecycle IRR at 150-300 basis points spread to WACC at the time of bid or FID, whichever comes first.”
    Mads Nipper, CEO source →
  20. 2023-02 cautious
    Annual Report 2022
    “In a year with unusual market conditions, not least the very volatile energy prices and a substantial increase in inflation, we're happy to achieve a record-high operating profit for 2022. Our earnings mix looks quite a bit different from what we had expected. We ended up booking a considerably worse result in our Offshore division, while our other segments delivered better results than expected.”
    Mads Nipper, CEO source →
  21. 2022-08 cautious
    H1 2022 Interim Report

    Ørsted increased full-year EBITDA guidance and continued expansion in offshore and onshore renewables. However, the earnings mix differed from expectations — Offshore division earnings were lower than expected due to adverse hedge impacts and construction delays at Hornsea 2 and Greater Changhua 1&2a.

    Hafrok summary source →
  22. 2021-06 bullish
    CMD 2021
    “Our aspiration is to become the world's leading green energy major by 2030. We now set the ambition of reaching approx. 50 GW of installed renewable energy capacity by 2030, more than quadrupling our installed capacity over the next decade. It's our clear aspiration to remain the global market leader in offshore wind.”
    Mads Nipper, CEO source →
  23. 2021-06 bullish
    CMD 2021

    Ørsted plans to invest approximately DKK 350 billion in green energy from 2020 to 2027, of which approximately 80% is expected to be within offshore wind. The company targets 12% annual EBITDA growth and an average ROCE of 11-12% over the period.

    Hafrok summary source →
  24. 2020-12 bullish
    Greater Changhua 1 farmdown announcement

    Ørsted sold a 50% stake in the 605 MW Greater Changhua 1 Offshore Wind Farm in Taiwan to CDPQ and Cathay PE for approximately USD 2.7 billion. This was one of the largest offshore wind farmdown transactions to date, validating the asset class for institutional investors in Asia.

    Hafrok summary source →
  25. 2020-01 bullish
    Annual Report 2019
    “2019 was a great year for Orsted with continued strategic progress and global expansion. We achieved a very satisfactory operating profit (EBITDA), and the green share of our heat and power generation increased to a new high of 86%. We remain strongly committed to our vision of a world running entirely on green energy.”
    Henrik Poulsen, CEO source →
  26. 2019-10 cautious
    Long-term financial targets update

    Ørsted reduced its unlevered lifecycle IRR target for seven named offshore wind projects from 7.5-8.5% to 7.0-8.0%, driven by revised production forecasts reflecting higher wake effects between neighbouring wind farms. The lifetime load factor for European offshore wind was reduced to around 48%.

    Hafrok summary source →
  27. 2019-08 bullish
    H1 2019 Interim Report
    “2019 has been a very good year for Orsted so far. We have secured a US offshore wind portfolio with a total capacity of 2.9 GW to be completed towards 2024. We have up to 4.5 GW of lease rights for future offshore wind projects in the US.”
    Henrik Poulsen, CEO source →
  28. 2018-11 bullish
    CMD 2018
    “We expect the global market for renewable energy to more than triple towards 2030. We're raising our 2025 ambition for offshore wind from 11-12 GW to 15 GW. Moving towards 2025, we plan to invest DKK 200 billion in green energy, thereby contributing to the transformation of the global energy system and creating value for our shareholders.”
    Henrik Poulsen, CEO source →
  29. 2018-11 bullish
    CMD 2018
    “Towards 2030, it's our strategic ambition to reach an installed capacity of more than 30 GW, provided that the build-out creates value for our shareholders.”
    Henrik Poulsen, CEO source →
  30. 2018-10 bullish
    Deepwater Wind acquisition announcement

    Ørsted acquired Deepwater Wind for USD 510 million to create the leading US offshore wind platform with the most comprehensive geographic coverage and the largest pipeline of development capacity. The combined portfolio includes approximately 3.3 GW of US development projects.

    Hafrok summary source →
  31. 2017-10 bullish
    DONG Energy rebrand to Ørsted
    “2017 will be remembered as the year when offshore wind became cheaper than black energy, as demonstrated by the recent tenders for offshore wind in Germany and the UK. It has never been more clear that it is possible to create a world that runs entirely on green energy.”
    Henrik Poulsen, CEO source →
  32. 2016-06 bullish
    DONG Energy IPO announcement
    “I'm pleased with the positive feedback received from investors all around the world and the trust they have shown us by becoming shareholders in DONG Energy. We'll work hard to deliver on their expectations as we continue to lead the transition to a more sustainable energy system. All DONG Energy employees should take pride in having built one of the fastest growing, greenest, and most innovative energy groups in Europe.”
    Henrik Poulsen, CEO source →

Portfolio

48 held + 2 exited · live stages first, exits last
Operational · 4.95 GW (29)Under Construction · 4.37 GW (6)Advanced Development · 0.97 GW (2)Early Development · 2.93 GW (3)Proposed · 0.57 GW (1)On Hold · 3.37 GW (2)Cancelled · 6.71 GW (5)

Capacity is net of ownership stake — a 50% JV counts half. Gross exposure (full nameplate of every project held): 28.1 GW. Some stakes are undisclosed, so net GW is a floor.

ProjectCountryStageMWStakeNet MW
Hornsea Two↓ farmed down United Kingdom Operational 1320 37.5% 496
Hornsea One↓ farmed down United Kingdom Operational 1218 37.5% 457
Borkum Riffgrund 3↓ farmed down Germany Operational 913 50% 457
Borssele 1 & 2↓ farmed down Netherlands Operational 752 50% 376
Greater Changhua 1↓ farmed down Taiwan Operational 605 50% 303
Gode Wind 1 and 2↓ farmed down Germany Operational 582 50% 291
Race Bank↓ farmed down United Kingdom Operational 573 50% 287
Walney Extension↓ farmed down United Kingdom Operational 659 37.5% 248
Borkum Riffgrund 2↓ farmed down Germany Operational 450 50% 225
Horns Rev 2 Denmark Operational 209 100% 209
Anholt↓ farmed down Denmark Operational 400 50% 200
Walney 1 & 2↓ farmed down United Kingdom Operational 367 50.1% 184
Borkum Riffgrund 1↓ farmed down Germany Operational 312 50% 156
Gode Wind 3↓ farmed down Germany Operational 253 50% 127
Westermost Rough↓ farmed down United Kingdom Operational 210 50% 105
West of Duddon Sands↓ farmed down United Kingdom Operational 389 25.5% 99
Burbo Bank Extension↓ farmed down United Kingdom Operational 258 37.5% 97
Barrow United Kingdom Operational 90 100% 90
Burbo Bank United Kingdom Operational 90 100% 90
Gunfleet Sands↓ farmed down United Kingdom Operational 173 50.1% 87
Nysted (Rodsand 1)↓ farmed down Denmark Operational 166 42.8% 71
Lincs United Kingdom Operational 270 25% 68
South Fork Wind↓ farmed down United States Operational 132 50% 66
Horns Rev 1↓ farmed down Denmark Operational 158 40% 63
Formosa 1 Phase 2 Taiwan Operational 120 35% 42
Block Island Wind Farm United States Operational 30 100% 30
Gunfleet Sands 3 United Kingdom Operational 12 100% 12
Frederikshavn Denmark Operational 8 100% 8
Avedore Holme Denmark Operational 11 66.7% 7
Hornsea 3↓ farmed down United Kingdom Under Construction 2852 50% 1426
Sunrise Wind United States Under Construction 924 100% 924
Baltica 2 Poland Under Construction 1498 50% 749
Greater Changhua 2↓ farmed down Taiwan Under Construction 632 100% 632
Revolution Wind↓ farmed down United States Under Construction 704 50% 352
Greater Changhua 4↓ farmed down Taiwan Under Construction 583 50% 292
Baltica 3 Poland Advanced Development 1045 50% 523
Tonn Nua Ireland Advanced Development 900 50% 450
Dadu II Taiwan Early Development 2002 100% 2002
Incheon Offshore Wind Farm (Ørsted/KOEN) South Korea Early Development 1400
Dadu I Taiwan Early Development 924 100% 924
Greater Changhua 3 Taiwan Proposed 570 100% 570
Hornsea 4 United Kingdom On Hold 2400 100% 2400
Skipjack Wind United States On Hold 966 100% 966
Binh Thuan - T&T / Ørsted Vietnam Cancelled 5000 33.3% 1667
Skåne Offshore Wind (Sweden) Sweden Cancelled 1500 100% 1500
Hai Phong City - Ørsted / T&T Group Vietnam Cancelled 3900 33.3% 1300
Ocean Wind 2↓ farmed down United States Cancelled 1148 100% 1148
Ocean Wind 1↓ farmed down United States Cancelled 1100 100% 1100
Salamander United Kingdom Divested 2025-08 100 80% sold
London Array United Kingdom Divested 2023-07 630 25% sold

Divested & farmed down

every recorded sale by this developer · newest first
AnnouncedProject / portfolioTypeStake sold€mBuyer
2025-12 Greater Changhua 2 farmdown 55% 670 Cathay Life / Cathay Power
2025-11 Hornsea 3 farmdown 50% 5,224 Apollo Global Management
2025-08-26 Salamander acquisition 80% Odfjell Oceanwind
2025-04 West of Duddon Sands farmdown 24.5% 542 Schroders Greencoat
2024-10 Walney Extension portfolio sale 12.45% Brookfield
2024-10 Burbo Bank Extension portfolio sale 12.45% Brookfield
2024-10 Hornsea One portfolio sale 12.45% Brookfield
2024-10 Hornsea Two portfolio sale 12.45% Brookfield
2023-10 Gode Wind 3 farmdown 50% Glennmont Partners (Nuveen)
2023-10 Ocean Wind 1 cancellation written off
2023-10 Ocean Wind 2 cancellation written off
2023-10 Greater Changhua 4 farmdown 50% 1,554 Cathay Life Insurance
2023-07 London Array divestment 25% 829 Schroders Greencoat
2022-03 Hornsea Two farmdown 50% 1,815 AXA IM Alts / Credit Agricole Assurances
2021-10 Borkum Riffgrund 3 farmdown 50% Glennmont Partners (Nuveen)
2021-04 Borssele 1 & 2 farmdown 50% 1,375 NBIM
2020-12 Ocean Wind 1 farmdown 25% PSEG
2020-12 Greater Changhua 1 farmdown 50% 2,072 CDPQ / Cathay PE
2019-02 South Fork Wind farmdown 50% Eversource
2019-02 Revolution Wind farmdown 50% Eversource
2018-09 Hornsea One farmdown 50% GIP
2017-11 Walney Extension farmdown 50% PKA / PFA
2017-08 Borkum Riffgrund 2 farmdown 50% GIP
2016-12 Race Bank farmdown 50% Macquarie (MEIF5 / Macquarie Capital)
2016-02 Burbo Bank Extension farmdown 50% PKA / KIRKBI (LEGO Group)
2015-09 Gode Wind 1 and 2 farmdown 50% GIP
2014-07 Gode Wind 1 and 2 farmdown 50% PKA / Industriens Pension / Laerernes Pension / Laegernes Pensionskasse
2014-03 Westermost Rough farmdown 50% 281 Marubeni / Green Investment Group
2014-01 London Array farmdown 25% 799 CDPQ
2012-02 Borkum Riffgrund 1 farmdown 50% KIRKBI / William Demant Invest
2011-09 Gunfleet Sands farmdown 49.9% 230 Marubeni
2011-03 Anholt farmdown 30% 483 PensionDanmark
2011-03 Anholt farmdown 20% 322 PKA
2010-12 Walney 1 & 2 farmdown 24.8% PGGM / Ampere Equity Fund
2010-09 Nysted (Rodsand 1) farmdown 50% 94 PensionDanmark
2010-09 Nysted (Rodsand 1) secondary trade 7.25% Stadtwerke Lubeck
2009-12 Walney 1 & 2 farmdown 25.1% SSE Renewables
2005-05 Horns Rev 1 acquisition 60% 268 Vattenfall

Ownership history comes from the deal ledger — the portfolio above is the CURRENT snapshot only. "Joint" stakes are the consortium total (per-seller split not disclosed) and are excluded from the stake-weighted GW figure.