Market profile

Japan

emerging * buildout: pending risk: pending outlook: pending

* maturity derived from capacity data; full assessment pending.

0.5
GW operational
0
GW in construction
3.0
GW pipeline
20
projects
Operational · 0.5 GW (10)Advanced Development · 2.9 GW (6)Early Development · 0.2 GW (1)On Hold · 1.7 GW (3)
Progress to target
1%
0.5 GW operational of 45 GW by 2040
Offshore Wind Industry Vision — 10 GW by 2030, 30-45 GW by 2040
Next auction round
Japan Round 1 re-auction (Noshiro-Mitane-Oga, Yurihonjo, Choshi)
2026 · promotion-zone tender (FIP) · planned
1.7 GW offered
full auction outlook ↓

Assessment

Assessment pending

This market has a derived snapshot above but no in-depth assessment yet. Authored coverage rolls out market by market; the data here is live in the meantime.

State of the market

as of 2026-09-09
94%
of GW sited through contested rounds
9 yr
median award → power
delivered (COD actuals)unweighted dated pipeline (building / contracted / early)Expected Buildout (confidence-weighted)national target (range)superseded targettoday
01020304050GW2010201520202025203020352040today+ early → 3.4EXPECTED BUILDOUT → 3.0 GW+ contracted → 3.4+ building → 0.5 GW0.5 GW operational30–45 GW target · 2040

Teal line = the Hafrok Expected Buildout (confidence-weighted): 4.8 GW of live pipeline weights to 2.5 GW expected to complete, timed by each project's COD distribution (mass beyond 2041 not drawn). Bands are the unweighted dated pipeline — the Expected Buildout also models on-hold and undated projects, so it can sit above them. 0.2 GW of pipeline has no dated COD and is not in the bands.

How this line is made

The Expected Buildout line answers one question: of the pipeline announced today, how much actually gets built, and when? It is not a scenario and not a target tracker — it is the database's live pipeline, passed through two filters measured from the industry's own delivery record.

Whether a project completes. Every project in development carries a completion weight, banded Delivering / Expected / Prospective / Fragile. A proposal — a site where no authority has yet granted rights — carries none and sits outside this line entirely; it is listed, not counted. The starting point is the historical completion rate of its lifecycle stage — of projects that reached construction, 97% delivered; financed but not yet building, 92%; consented without financing, 75%; early development, 61%; on hold, 15%. That base rate is then adjusted by what the project has actually secured (offtake, grid, consents, investment decision) and decays if a project sits quiet past its stage's normal dwell time.

When it delivers. Each project also carries a completion-date distribution — a shape, not a single year, right-skewed because offshore wind slips late far more often than it runs early. The peak sits on a rule-based expected date chained from the project's latest achieved milestone; the width of the late tail is fitted to how far past their announced dates real projects actually landed: builders slip tight (68% on time, n=158), financed projects tighter still (72%, n=101), consented-only projects carry the fat tail — 25% land three or more years late (n=133). A stated date faster than any comparable project has ever achieved is floored to the achievable window and flagged, never taken at face value.

The line is the sum, across every live project, of capacity × completion weight × the probability it delivers in each year. For projects already under construction, a share of expected capacity is counted at first power — turbines start generating before a wind farm is fully commissioned — so a market's chart can show capacity arriving a year before a project's stated completion date. Delivered history is metered fact; the line inherits every assumption above and nothing else.

Honest limits. The weights are calibrated on a fleet whose failures have so far been overwhelmingly pre-financing — completion rates after FID rest on a record with few failures, so they are ceilings, not guarantees. The slip fitted on consented projects is the loosest (the "three or more years late" bucket spans many years). Policy shocks arrive faster than base rates move — the weights see a stop-work order only as its lifecycle consequences accrue. And the line redistributes as the database learns: it is re-derived on every data refresh, not frozen.

Full per-project workings — each project's weight, band, expected date and distribution — are on its project page. Calibration v2.0-phase0 · generated 2026-09-09; every figure above is read from the generated calibration file, never typed.

Auction outlook

forecast · 2 rounds tracked
Seabed leaseOfftake awardIntegrated tenderscheduled — bar spans the expected windowplanned (indicative)postponed / suspendedno date yet (off-axis)
202720282029todayPLANNED — INDICATIVEJapan Round 1 re-auction (Noshiro-Mitane-Oga, Yurihonjo, Choshi) · 2026 · planned · 1.7 GW offeredJapan Round 1 re-auction (Noshiro-Mitane-Og… · 1.7 GW
NO DATE YETJapan Offshore Wind Round 4 (general sea-area publi… · postponed
Integrated tender Japan Round 1 re-auction (Noshiro-Mitane-Oga, Yurihonjo, Choshi) planned
What the date rests on — The three sites a Mitsubishi-led consortium WON in Round 1 (2021) and WITHDREW from in Aug 2025 are to be re-auctioned "as early as 2026", expected before Round 4; timing not firmly fixed.

Distinct from Round 4: this re-runs the three Round-1 sites returned to the market after the Mitsubishi-led consortium's August 2025 withdrawal (its aggressive 2021 bids left no buffer against cost inflation). The re-auction uses the reformed framework — a price floor and ceiling with a 20-point scoring gap, and reduced weighting on implementation speed.

Integrated tender Japan Offshore Wind Round 4 (general sea-area public solicitation) postponed
What the date rests on — Postponed from its scheduled 14 Oct 2025 launch so the government could first analyse the Round 1 withdrawals and re-auction those three sites. Round 4 timing under the amended framework is unsettled — expected 2026 or later; no firm timetable published.

Delayed after Mitsubishi's Aug-2025 withdrawal from all three Round 1 sites (Noshiro-Mitane-Oga, Yurihonjo, Choshi), which return to the market via a re-auction expected before Round 4. Jan-2025 guideline reform to deter speculative low bids: developers may pass through up to ~40% of cost inflation between auction and construction, and operational-delay bid bonds double from ¥13,000 to ¥24,000/kW for Round 4 onward.

Origination ladder

settled rounds → projects
Seabed leaseOfftake awardIntegrated tenderbirth award (colour = round type)no auction award on record (the chapter names how the site originated)offtake / tender winterminated award / cancelledFIDCOD achievedCOD expected (dashed = still to run)on hold
201020102015201520202020202520252030203020352035DEMONSTRATIONS & PILOTSChoshi Offshore Demonstration · 2 MW · Operational · COD 2019 · No auction award on record · demonstrationChoshi Offshore Demonstration20192 MWHibiki Floating Wind Turbine · 3 MW · Operational · COD 2025 · No auction award on record · demonstrationHibiki Floating Wind Turbine20253 MWUNCLASSIFIED — ORIGINATION NOT YET ESTABLISHEDKamisu Nearshore Phase 1 · 14 MW · Operational · COD 2010 · No auction award on record · origination unclassifiedKamisu Nearshore Phase 1201014 MWKamisu Nearshore Phase 2 · 16 MW · Operational · COD 2013 · No auction award on record · origination unclassifiedKamisu Nearshore Phase 2201316 MWNoshiro Port Offshore Wind Farm · 84 MW · Operational · COD 2022 · No auction award on record · origination unclassifiedNoshiro Port Offshore Wind F…202284 MWAkita Port Offshore Wind Farm · 55 MW · Operational · COD 2023 · No auction award on record · origination unclassifiedAkita Port Offshore Wind Farm202355 MWNyuzen Offshore Wind Farm · 9 MW · Operational · COD 2023 · No auction award on record · origination unclassifiedNyuzen Offshore Wind Farm20239 MWIshikari Bay New Port Offshore Wind Farm · 112 MW · Operational · COD 2024 · No auction award on record · origination unclassifiedIshikari Bay New Port Offsho…2024112 MWDELIVERED WITHOUT AN OFFTAKE ROUNDKitakyushu Hibikinada Offshore Wind Farm · 220 MW · Operational · COD 2026 · Rounds: jp-kitakyushu-kobo-2017Kitakyushu Hibikinada Offsho…2026220 MWGOTO CITY (NAGASAKI) FLOATING OFFSHORE WIND SOLICIT… · 2021Goto Floating Offshore Wind Farm · 17 MW · Operational · COD 2026 · Rounds: jp-goto-floating-2021Goto Floating Offshore Wind …202617 MWJAPAN OFFSHORE WIND ROUND 1 (GENERAL SEA-AREA PUBLI… · 2021Choshi Offshore Wind (R1 withdrawn — re-auction) · 403 MW · On Hold · outlook: Fragile · COD expected 2031 · Rounds: jp-round1-2021 (withdrawn)Choshi Offshore Wind (R1 wit…403 MWNoshiro-Mitane-Oga Offshore Wind (R1 withdrawn — re-auction) · 494 MW · On Hold · outlook: Fragile · COD expected 2031 · Rounds: jp-round1-2021 (withdrawn)Noshiro-Mitane-Oga Offshore …494 MWYurihonjo Offshore Wind (R1 withdrawn — re-auction) · 845 MW · On Hold · outlook: Fragile · COD expected 2031 · Rounds: jp-round1-2021 (withdrawn)Yurihonjo Offshore Wind (R1 …845 MWJAPAN OFFSHORE WIND ROUND 2 (GENERAL SEA-AREA PUBLI… · 2023Oga Katagami Akita Offshore Wind (Round 2) · 315 MW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · COD expected 2028 · Rounds: jp-round2-2023Oga Katagami Akita Offshore …2028e315 MWHappo Noshiro Offshore Wind (Round 2) · 375 MW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · COD expected 2029 · Rounds: jp-round2-2023Happo Noshiro Offshore Wind …2029e375 MWMurakami Tainai Offshore Wind (Round 2) · 684 MW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · COD expected 2029 · Rounds: jp-round2-2023Murakami Tainai Offshore Win…2029e684 MWSaikai Enoshima Offshore Wind (Round 2) · 420 MW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · COD expected 2029 · Rounds: jp-round2-2023Saikai Enoshima Offshore Win…2029e420 MWJAPAN OFFSHORE WIND ROUND 3 (GENERAL SEA-AREA PUBLI… · 2024Aomori South Tsugaru Offshore Wind (Round 3) · 615 MW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · COD expected 2030 · Rounds: jp-round3-2024Aomori South Tsugaru Offshor…2030e615 MWYamagata Yuza Offshore Wind (Round 3) · 450 MW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · COD expected 2030 · Rounds: jp-round3-2024Yamagata Yuza Offshore Wind …2030e450 MWNO OFFTAKE AWARD YET — DEVELOPMENT OR SHELVEDKashima Port · 160 MW · Early Development · outlook: Prospective · Rounds: jp-kashima-kobo-2017Kashima Port160 MW