Market profile

Norway

emerging * buildout: pending risk: pending outlook: pending

* maturity derived from capacity data; full assessment pending.

0.1
GW operational
0
GW in construction
2.5
GW pipeline
7
projects
Operational · 0.1 GW (3)Advanced Development · 1.5 GW (1)Early Development · 1 GW (2)
Progress to target
0%
0.1 GW operational of 30 GW by 2040
30 GW offshore wind areas by 2040
Next auction round
Utsira Nord state-support competition
· tender · planned
0.5 GW offered
full auction outlook ↓

Assessment

Assessment pending

This market has a derived snapshot above but no in-depth assessment yet. Authored coverage rolls out market by market; the data here is live in the meantime.

State of the market

as of 2026-09-09
69%
of GW sited through contested rounds
delivered (COD actuals)unweighted dated pipeline (building / contracted / early)Expected Buildout (confidence-weighted)national target (range)superseded targettoday
0102030GW2010201520202025203020352040todayEXPECTED BUILDOUT → 1.7 GW+ early → 1.1+ building → 0.1 GW+ contracted → 0.10.1 GW operational30 GW target · 2040

Teal line = the Hafrok Expected Buildout (confidence-weighted): 2.5 GW of live pipeline weights to 1.6 GW expected to complete, timed by each project's COD distribution (mass beyond 2041 not drawn). Bands are the unweighted dated pipeline — the Expected Buildout also models on-hold and undated projects, so it can sit above them. 1.5 GW of pipeline has no dated COD and is not in the bands.

How this line is made

The Expected Buildout line answers one question: of the pipeline announced today, how much actually gets built, and when? It is not a scenario and not a target tracker — it is the database's live pipeline, passed through two filters measured from the industry's own delivery record.

Whether a project completes. Every project in development carries a completion weight, banded Delivering / Expected / Prospective / Fragile. A proposal — a site where no authority has yet granted rights — carries none and sits outside this line entirely; it is listed, not counted. The starting point is the historical completion rate of its lifecycle stage — of projects that reached construction, 97% delivered; financed but not yet building, 92%; consented without financing, 75%; early development, 61%; on hold, 15%. That base rate is then adjusted by what the project has actually secured (offtake, grid, consents, investment decision) and decays if a project sits quiet past its stage's normal dwell time.

When it delivers. Each project also carries a completion-date distribution — a shape, not a single year, right-skewed because offshore wind slips late far more often than it runs early. The peak sits on a rule-based expected date chained from the project's latest achieved milestone; the width of the late tail is fitted to how far past their announced dates real projects actually landed: builders slip tight (68% on time, n=158), financed projects tighter still (72%, n=101), consented-only projects carry the fat tail — 25% land three or more years late (n=133). A stated date faster than any comparable project has ever achieved is floored to the achievable window and flagged, never taken at face value.

The line is the sum, across every live project, of capacity × completion weight × the probability it delivers in each year. For projects already under construction, a share of expected capacity is counted at first power — turbines start generating before a wind farm is fully commissioned — so a market's chart can show capacity arriving a year before a project's stated completion date. Delivered history is metered fact; the line inherits every assumption above and nothing else.

Honest limits. The weights are calibrated on a fleet whose failures have so far been overwhelmingly pre-financing — completion rates after FID rest on a record with few failures, so they are ceilings, not guarantees. The slip fitted on consented projects is the loosest (the "three or more years late" bucket spans many years). Policy shocks arrive faster than base rates move — the weights see a stop-work order only as its lifecycle consequences accrue. And the line redistributes as the database learns: it is re-derived on every data refresh, not frozen.

Full per-project workings — each project's weight, band, expected date and distribution — are on its project page. Calibration v2.0-phase0 · generated 2026-09-09; every figure above is read from the generated calibration file, never typed.

Auction outlook

forecast · 2 rounds tracked
Seabed leaseOfftake awardIntegrated tenderscheduled — bar spans the expected windowplanned (indicative)postponed / suspendedno date yet (off-axis)
202720282029today
NO DATE YETUtsira Nord state-support competition · plannedSørlige Nordsjø II phase 2 · planned
Integrated tender Utsira Nord state-support competition planned
What the date rests on — indicative

Stage 2 after the Dec 2025 area allocation: the two area-holders (Equinor/Vårgrønn; Deep Wind/EDF) compete for state aid — lowest support requirement wins, builds ~500 MW. NOK 35bn cap. Runs after a ~2-year maturation phase (so ~2027-2028, DERIVED — no official date). Third area not re-offered.

Integrated tender Sørlige Nordsjø II phase 2 planned
What the date rests on — indicative

Remaining ~1,500 MW of the SNII area. Ungated date: the government returns to phase 2 only after NVE's grid study (radial vs offshore-grid). Separately, NVE-identified new areas (Sørvest B/C/D/F, Vestavind C/F) are deferred — Feb 2026 decision to pause new tenders beyond Utsira Nord.

Origination ladder

settled rounds → projects
Seabed leaseOfftake awardIntegrated tenderbirth award (colour = round type)no auction award on record (the chapter names how the site originated)offtake / tender winterminated award / cancelledFIDCOD achievedCOD expected (dashed = still to run)on hold
201020102015201520202020202520252030203020352035OPEN DOOR — DEVELOPER-INITIATED SITESTrollvind · 1 GW · Cancelled · No auction award on record · open doorTrollvind1 GWDEMONSTRATIONS & PILOTSZefyros · 2 MW · Operational · COD 2009 · No auction award on record · demonstrationZefyros20092 MWTetraSpar Demonstrator · 4 MW · Operational · COD 2021 · No auction award on record · demonstrationTetraSpar Demonstrator20214 MWDIRECT AWARDS — SITE GRANTED WITHOUT COMPETITIONHywind Tampen · 95 MW · Operational · COD 2023 · No auction award on record · direct awardHywind Tampen202395 MWSØRLIGE NORDSJØ II (PHASE 1) · 2024Sørlige Nordsjø II (Phase 1) · 1.5 GW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · Rounds: no-sorlige-nordsjo-ii-2024Sørlige Nordsjø II (Phase 1)1.5 GWUTSIRA NORD (FLOATING) — AREA ALLOCATION · 2025Utsira Nord (Area 2 - Harald Harfagre) · 500 MW · Early Development · outlook: Prospective · COD expected 2030 · Rounds: no-utsira-nord-2025Utsira Nord (Area 2 - Harald…2030e500 MWUtsira Nord (Area 1 - Equinor/Vargronn) · 500 MW · Early Development · outlook: Prospective · COD expected 2035 · Rounds: no-utsira-nord-2025Utsira Nord (Area 1 - Equino…2035e500 MW