Market profile

France

established * buildout: pending risk: pending outlook: pending

* maturity derived from capacity data; full assessment pending.

2.0
GW operational
1.0
GW in construction
3.9
GW pipeline
17
projects
Operational · 2 GW (7)Under Construction · 1 GW (3)Advanced Development · 3.9 GW (6)On Hold · 1 GW (1)
Progress to target
4%
2.0 GW operational of 45 GW by 2050
PPE3 offshore wind trajectory
Next auction round
France AO10 (pluriannual offshore tender, ~10 GW)
2027 · tender · scheduled
10.0 GW offered
full auction outlook ↓

Assessment

Assessment pending

This market has a derived snapshot above but no in-depth assessment yet. Authored coverage rolls out market by market; the data here is live in the meantime.

State of the market

as of 2026-09-09
87%
of GW sited through contested rounds
12 yr
median award → power
delivered (COD actuals)unweighted dated pipeline (building / contracted / early)Expected Buildout (confidence-weighted)national target (range)superseded targettoday
01020304050GW2020202520302035204020452050today+ early → 6.8EXPECTED BUILDOUT → 6.2 GW+ contracted → 6.8+ building → 3.0 GW2.0 GW operational45 GW target · 2050

Teal line = the Hafrok Expected Buildout (confidence-weighted): 5.8 GW of live pipeline weights to 4.1 GW expected to complete, timed by each project's COD distribution (mass beyond 2051 not drawn). Bands are the unweighted dated pipeline — the Expected Buildout also models on-hold and undated projects, so it can sit above them.

How this line is made

The Expected Buildout line answers one question: of the pipeline announced today, how much actually gets built, and when? It is not a scenario and not a target tracker — it is the database's live pipeline, passed through two filters measured from the industry's own delivery record.

Whether a project completes. Every project in development carries a completion weight, banded Delivering / Expected / Prospective / Fragile. A proposal — a site where no authority has yet granted rights — carries none and sits outside this line entirely; it is listed, not counted. The starting point is the historical completion rate of its lifecycle stage — of projects that reached construction, 97% delivered; financed but not yet building, 92%; consented without financing, 75%; early development, 61%; on hold, 15%. That base rate is then adjusted by what the project has actually secured (offtake, grid, consents, investment decision) and decays if a project sits quiet past its stage's normal dwell time.

When it delivers. Each project also carries a completion-date distribution — a shape, not a single year, right-skewed because offshore wind slips late far more often than it runs early. The peak sits on a rule-based expected date chained from the project's latest achieved milestone; the width of the late tail is fitted to how far past their announced dates real projects actually landed: builders slip tight (68% on time, n=158), financed projects tighter still (72%, n=101), consented-only projects carry the fat tail — 25% land three or more years late (n=133). A stated date faster than any comparable project has ever achieved is floored to the achievable window and flagged, never taken at face value.

The line is the sum, across every live project, of capacity × completion weight × the probability it delivers in each year. For projects already under construction, a share of expected capacity is counted at first power — turbines start generating before a wind farm is fully commissioned — so a market's chart can show capacity arriving a year before a project's stated completion date. Delivered history is metered fact; the line inherits every assumption above and nothing else.

Honest limits. The weights are calibrated on a fleet whose failures have so far been overwhelmingly pre-financing — completion rates after FID rest on a record with few failures, so they are ceilings, not guarantees. The slip fitted on consented projects is the loosest (the "three or more years late" bucket spans many years). Policy shocks arrive faster than base rates move — the weights see a stop-work order only as its lifecycle consequences accrue. And the line redistributes as the database learns: it is re-derived on every data refresh, not frozen.

Full per-project workings — each project's weight, band, expected date and distribution — are on its project page. Calibration v2.0-phase0 · generated 2026-09-09; every figure above is read from the generated calibration file, never typed.

Auction outlook

forecast · 1 round tracked
Seabed leaseOfftake awardIntegrated tenderscheduled — bar spans the expected windowplanned (indicative)postponed / suspendedno date yet (off-axis)
202720282029todaySCHEDULED — DATE CONFIRMEDFrance AO10 (pluriannual offshore tender, ~10 GW) · 2027 · scheduled · 10 GW offeredFrance AO10 (pluriannual offshore tender, ~… · 10 GW
Integrated tender France AO10 (pluriannual offshore tender, ~10 GW) scheduled
What the date rests on — LAUNCHED 11-12 June 2026 (call-for-tenders notice + CRE technical specs); bid deadline 12 Oct 2026; CRE opinion early 2027; ministerial award Feb 2027.

AO10 was LAUNCHED on 11-12 June 2026 (the government published the call notice 11 June; CRE published the cahier des charges 12 June) — moved up from the earlier "early 2027" expectation. A single mega-procedure of ~11 parks, ~5 GW fixed + ~5 GW floating, across all French maritime areas (incl. the Oléron 1 relaunch after AO7's zero bids; AO9 folded in). Average reference price ~EUR 100/MWh; info requests to 19 July 2026; bids due 12 Oct 2026; CRE opinion early 2027; ministerial award Feb 2027. FIRST use of NZIA supply-resilience + cybersecurity scoring alongside price. […]

Origination ladder

settled rounds → projects
Seabed leaseOfftake awardIntegrated tenderbirth award (colour = round type)no auction award on record (the chapter names how the site originated)offtake / tender winterminated award / cancelledFIDCOD achievedCOD expected (dashed = still to run)on hold
2015201520202020202520252030203020352035DEMONSTRATIONS & PILOTSFloatgen · 2 MW · Operational · COD 2018 · No auction award on record · demonstrationFloatgen20182 MWFRANCE OFFSHORE WIND ROUND 1 (AO1) · 2012Saint-Nazaire · 480 MW · Operational · COD 2022 · Rounds: fr-ao1-2012Saint-Nazaire2022480 MWFecamp · 497 MW · Operational · COD 2024 · Rounds: fr-ao1-2012Fecamp2024497 MWSaint-Brieuc · 496 MW · Operational · COD 2024 · Rounds: fr-ao1-2012Saint-Brieuc2024496 MWCourseulles-sur-Mer (Calvados) · 448 MW · Under Construction · outlook: Delivering · COD expected 2027 · Rounds: fr-ao1-2012Courseulles-sur-Mer (Calvado…2027e448 MWFRANCE OFFSHORE WIND ROUND 2 (AO2) · 2014Dieppe-Le Treport · 496 MW · Under Construction · outlook: Delivering · COD expected 2026 · Rounds: fr-ao2-2014Dieppe-Le Treport2026e496 MWIles d'Yeu et de Noirmoutier · 496 MW · Operational · COD 2026 · Rounds: fr-ao2-2014Iles d'Yeu et de Noirmoutier2026496 MWFRANCE FLOATING WIND PILOT TENDERS (ADEME) · 2016EFGL Golfe du Lion · 30 MW · Operational · COD 2025 · Rounds: fr-floating-pilots-2016EFGL Golfe du Lion202530 MWProvence Grand Large · 25 MW · Operational · COD 2025 · Rounds: fr-floating-pilots-2016Provence Grand Large202525 MWEolMed Gruissan · 30 MW · Under Construction · outlook: Delivering · COD expected 2026 · Rounds: fr-floating-pilots-2016EolMed Gruissan2026e30 MWFRANCE OFFSHORE WIND DUNKERQUE (AO3) · 2019Dunkirk (Dunkerque) · 600 MW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · COD expected 2027 · Rounds: fr-ao3-dunkerque-2019Dunkirk (Dunkerque)2027e600 MWFRANCE OFFSHORE WIND AO4 (CENTRE MANCHE 1) · 2023Centre Manche 1 · 1 GW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · COD expected 2032 · Rounds: fr-ao4-centre-manche-2023Centre Manche 12032e1 GWFRANCE OFFSHORE WIND AO5 (SOUTH BRITTANY FLOATING) · 2024Pennavel (Bretagne Sud) · 250 MW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · COD expected 2031 · Rounds: fr-ao5-bretagne-sud-2024Pennavel (Bretagne Sud)2031e250 MWFRANCE OFFSHORE WIND AO6 (MEDITERRANEAN FLOATING) · 2024Eoliennes Flottantes d'Occitanie (EFLO - Narbonnaise) · 250 MW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · COD expected 2031 · Rounds: fr-ao6-mediterranee-2024Eoliennes Flottantes d'Occit…2031e250 MWEoliennes Mediterranee Grand Large (Golfe de Fos) · 250 MW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · COD expected 2031 · Rounds: fr-ao6-mediterranee-2024Eoliennes Mediterranee Grand…2031e250 MWFRANCE OFFSHORE WIND AO8 (CENTRE MANCHE 2) · 2025Centre Manche 2 · 1.5 GW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · COD expected 2033 · Rounds: fr-ao8-centre-manche-2Centre Manche 22033e1.5 GW

1 site designated for forecast rounds (1 GW) is not in the history ladder — pre-tender zones are the auction outlook's rounds-in-waiting: Oleron 1 (Sud-Atlantique).