Market profile

Netherlands

established * buildout: pending risk: pending outlook: pending

* maturity derived from capacity data; full assessment pending.

4.7
GW operational
1.6
GW in construction
17.4
GW pipeline
24
projects
Operational · 4.7 GW (9)Under Construction · 1.6 GW (2)Advanced Development · 7 GW (6)Early Development · 10.4 GW (7)
Progress to target
7%
4.7 GW operational of 70 GW by 2050
Dutch offshore wind roadmap (routekaart)
Next auction round
IJmuiden Ver Gamma-A
2026-H2 · tender · scheduled
1.0 GW offered
full auction outlook ↓

Assessment

Assessment pending

This market has a derived snapshot above but no in-depth assessment yet. Authored coverage rolls out market by market; the data here is live in the meantime.

State of the market

as of 2026-09-09
39%
of GW sited through contested rounds
5 yr
median award → power
delivered (COD actuals)unweighted dated pipeline (building / contracted / early)Expected Buildout (confidence-weighted)national target (range)superseded targettoday
0204060GW201020152020202520302035204020452050today+ early → 23EXPECTED BUILDOUT → 17 GW+ contracted → 12+ building → 6.3 GW4.7 GW operational70 GW target · 2050

Teal line = the Hafrok Expected Buildout (confidence-weighted): 19 GW of live pipeline weights to 12 GW expected to complete, timed by each project's COD distribution (mass beyond 2051 not drawn). Bands are the unweighted dated pipeline — the Expected Buildout also models on-hold and undated projects, so it can sit above them. 1.0 GW of pipeline has no dated COD and is not in the bands.

How this line is made

The Expected Buildout line answers one question: of the pipeline announced today, how much actually gets built, and when? It is not a scenario and not a target tracker — it is the database's live pipeline, passed through two filters measured from the industry's own delivery record.

Whether a project completes. Every project in development carries a completion weight, banded Delivering / Expected / Prospective / Fragile. A proposal — a site where no authority has yet granted rights — carries none and sits outside this line entirely; it is listed, not counted. The starting point is the historical completion rate of its lifecycle stage — of projects that reached construction, 97% delivered; financed but not yet building, 92%; consented without financing, 75%; early development, 61%; on hold, 15%. That base rate is then adjusted by what the project has actually secured (offtake, grid, consents, investment decision) and decays if a project sits quiet past its stage's normal dwell time.

When it delivers. Each project also carries a completion-date distribution — a shape, not a single year, right-skewed because offshore wind slips late far more often than it runs early. The peak sits on a rule-based expected date chained from the project's latest achieved milestone; the width of the late tail is fitted to how far past their announced dates real projects actually landed: builders slip tight (68% on time, n=158), financed projects tighter still (72%, n=101), consented-only projects carry the fat tail — 25% land three or more years late (n=133). A stated date faster than any comparable project has ever achieved is floored to the achievable window and flagged, never taken at face value.

The line is the sum, across every live project, of capacity × completion weight × the probability it delivers in each year. For projects already under construction, a share of expected capacity is counted at first power — turbines start generating before a wind farm is fully commissioned — so a market's chart can show capacity arriving a year before a project's stated completion date. Delivered history is metered fact; the line inherits every assumption above and nothing else.

Honest limits. The weights are calibrated on a fleet whose failures have so far been overwhelmingly pre-financing — completion rates after FID rest on a record with few failures, so they are ceilings, not guarantees. The slip fitted on consented projects is the loosest (the "three or more years late" bucket spans many years). Policy shocks arrive faster than base rates move — the weights see a stop-work order only as its lifecycle consequences accrue. And the line redistributes as the database learns: it is re-derived on every data refresh, not frozen.

Full per-project workings — each project's weight, band, expected date and distribution — are on its project page. Calibration v2.0-phase0 · generated 2026-09-09; every figure above is read from the generated calibration file, never typed.

Auction outlook

forecast · 4 rounds tracked
Seabed leaseOfftake awardIntegrated tenderscheduled — bar spans the expected windowplanned (indicative)postponed / suspendedno date yet (off-axis)
202720282029todaySCHEDULED — DATE CONFIRMEDIJmuiden Ver Gamma-A · 2026-H2 · scheduled · 1 GW offeredIJmuiden Ver Gamma-A · 1 GW
NO DATE YETIJmuiden Ver Gamma-B · plannedNederwiek I-B / II / III (bundled) · plannedDoordewind I / II + further roadmap (HKW VIII, Nort… · planned
Integrated tender IJmuiden Ver Gamma-A scheduled
What the date rests on — announced

The single imminent Dutch item: permit applications open September 2026. SUBSIDY-backed (flip back from subsidy-free after the market weakened), price cap EUR 104/MWh, budget ~EUR 2.5bn. Not yet awarded.

Integrated tender IJmuiden Ver Gamma-B planned
What the date rests on — indicative

Second 1 GW Gamma site; tender timing TBD (a later 2026 decision). Mechanism expected subsidy-backed like Gamma-A (not confirmed).

Integrated tender Nederwiek I-B / II / III (bundled) planned
What the date rests on — indicative

To be tendered together after Nederwiek I-A FAILED (zero applications, Oct 2025 — a settled null-result backfill, not a forecast). No firm tender year published; ~2027-2028 is inferred from the 5 GW infrastructure timing, not an explicit RVO date.

Integrated tender Doordewind I / II + further roadmap (HKW VIII, North of Wadden I) planned
What the date rests on — indicative

Later roadmap sites (Additional Offshore Wind Energy Roadmap) with NO published tender years — toward 2030+. Doordewind I/II ~2 GW each; HKW VIII ~700 MW; North of the Wadden Islands I ~700 MW. (Lagelander was dropped from the roadmap — excluded.)

Origination ladder

settled rounds → projects
Seabed leaseOfftake awardIntegrated tenderbirth award (colour = round type)no auction award on record (the chapter names how the site originated)offtake / tender winterminated award / cancelledFIDCOD achievedCOD expected (dashed = still to run)on hold
20052005201020102015201520202020202520252030203020352035OPEN DOOR — DEVELOPER-INITIATED SITESPrincess Amalia (Q7) · 120 MW · Operational · COD 2008 · No auction award on record · open doorPrincess Amalia (Q7)2008120 MWDEMONSTRATIONS & PILOTSEgmond aan Zee (OWEZ) · 108 MW · Operational · COD 2007 · No auction award on record · demonstrationEgmond aan Zee (OWEZ)2007108 MWREGELING WINDENERGIE OP ZEE 2009 (SDE OFFSHORE SUBS… · 2010Luchterduinen · 129 MW · Operational · COD 2015 · Rounds: nl-sde-wind-op-zee-2010Luchterduinen2015129 MWGemini · 600 MW · Operational · COD 2017 · Rounds: nl-sde-wind-op-zee-2010Gemini2017600 MWBORSSELE WIND FARM SITES I & II · 2016Borssele 1 & 2 · 752 MW · Operational · COD 2020 · Rounds: nl-borssele-1-2Borssele 1 & 22020752 MWBORSSELE WIND FARM SITES III & IV · 2016Borssele 3 & 4 · 732 MW · Operational · COD 2021 · Rounds: nl-borssele-3-4Borssele 3 & 42021732 MWBORSSELE WIND FARM SITE V (INNOVATION SITE) · 2018Borssele V (Innovation Site) · 19 MW · Operational · COD 2021 · Rounds: nl-borssele-5Borssele V (Innovation Site)202119 MWHOLLANDSE KUST (ZUID) SITES III & IV · 2019Hollandse Kust Zuid · 1.51 GW · Operational · COD 2024 · Rounds: nl-hollandse-kust-zuid-1-2, nl-hollandse-kust-zuid-3-4Hollandse Kust Zuid20241.51 GWHOLLANDSE KUST (NOORD) SITE V · 2020Hollandse Kust Noord · 759 MW · Operational · COD 2023 · Rounds: nl-hollandse-kust-noordHollandse Kust Noord2023759 MWHOLLANDSE KUST (WEST) SITES VI & VII · 2022Ecowende (Hollandse Kust West Site VI) · 760 MW · Under Construction · outlook: Delivering · COD expected 2026 · Rounds: nl-hollandse-kust-westEcowende (Hollandse Kust Wes…2026e760 MWOranjeWind (Hollandse Kust West Site VII) · 795 MW · Under Construction · outlook: Delivering · COD expected 2028 · Rounds: nl-hollandse-kust-westOranjeWind (Hollandse Kust W…2028e795 MWIJMUIDEN VER SITES ALPHA & BETA · 2024IJmuiden Ver Alpha (Noordzeker) · 2 GW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · COD expected 2029 · Rounds: nl-ijmuiden-ver-alpha-betaIJmuiden Ver Alpha (Noordzek…2029e2 GWIJmuiden Ver Beta Phase 1 (Zeevonk) · 1 GW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · COD expected 2030 · Rounds: nl-ijmuiden-ver-alpha-betaIJmuiden Ver Beta Phase 1 (Z…2030e1 GWIJmuiden Ver Beta Phase 2 (Zeevonk) · 1 GW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · COD expected 2032 · Rounds: nl-ijmuiden-ver-alpha-betaIJmuiden Ver Beta Phase 2 (Z…2032e1 GW

10 sites designated for forecast rounds (13.4 GW) are not in the history ladder — pre-tender zones are the auction outlook's rounds-in-waiting: Doordewind I · Doordewind II · Hollandse Kust West Site VIII · IJmuiden Ver Gamma-A · IJmuiden Ver Gamma-B · Nederwiek I-A · Nederwiek I-B · Nederwiek II · Nederwiek III · Ten noorden van de Waddeneilanden I.