Market profile

Poland

emerging * buildout: pending risk: pending outlook: pending

* maturity derived from capacity data; full assessment pending.

0
GW operational
4.5
GW in construction
8.9
GW pipeline
15
projects
Under Construction · 4.5 GW (5)Advanced Development · 4.8 GW (5)Early Development · 4.1 GW (4)Proposed · 0.9 GW (1)
Progress to target
0%
0 GW operational of 18 GW by 2040
PEP2040 offshore wind
Next auction round
Poland offshore CfD auction 2027
2027 · tender · scheduled
4.0 GW offered
full auction outlook ↓

Assessment

Assessment pending

This market has a derived snapshot above but no in-depth assessment yet. Authored coverage rolls out market by market; the data here is live in the meantime.

State of the market

as of 2026-09-09
24%
of GW sited through contested rounds
delivered (COD actuals)unweighted dated pipeline (building / contracted / early)Expected Buildout (confidence-weighted)national target (range)superseded targettoday
05101520GW2025203020352040todayEXPECTED BUILDOUT → 10 GW+ early → 7.5+ contracted → 7.5+ building → 4.1 GW0.0 GW operational18 GW target · 2040

Teal line = the Hafrok Expected Buildout (confidence-weighted): 13 GW of live pipeline weights to 10 GW expected to complete, timed by each project's COD distribution (mass beyond 2041 not drawn). Bands are the unweighted dated pipeline — the Expected Buildout also models on-hold and undated projects, so it can sit above them. 5.9 GW of pipeline has no dated COD and is not in the bands.

How this line is made

The Expected Buildout line answers one question: of the pipeline announced today, how much actually gets built, and when? It is not a scenario and not a target tracker — it is the database's live pipeline, passed through two filters measured from the industry's own delivery record.

Whether a project completes. Every project in development carries a completion weight, banded Delivering / Expected / Prospective / Fragile. A proposal — a site where no authority has yet granted rights — carries none and sits outside this line entirely; it is listed, not counted. The starting point is the historical completion rate of its lifecycle stage — of projects that reached construction, 97% delivered; financed but not yet building, 92%; consented without financing, 75%; early development, 61%; on hold, 15%. That base rate is then adjusted by what the project has actually secured (offtake, grid, consents, investment decision) and decays if a project sits quiet past its stage's normal dwell time.

When it delivers. Each project also carries a completion-date distribution — a shape, not a single year, right-skewed because offshore wind slips late far more often than it runs early. The peak sits on a rule-based expected date chained from the project's latest achieved milestone; the width of the late tail is fitted to how far past their announced dates real projects actually landed: builders slip tight (68% on time, n=158), financed projects tighter still (72%, n=101), consented-only projects carry the fat tail — 25% land three or more years late (n=133). A stated date faster than any comparable project has ever achieved is floored to the achievable window and flagged, never taken at face value.

The line is the sum, across every live project, of capacity × completion weight × the probability it delivers in each year. For projects already under construction, a share of expected capacity is counted at first power — turbines start generating before a wind farm is fully commissioned — so a market's chart can show capacity arriving a year before a project's stated completion date. Delivered history is metered fact; the line inherits every assumption above and nothing else.

Honest limits. The weights are calibrated on a fleet whose failures have so far been overwhelmingly pre-financing — completion rates after FID rest on a record with few failures, so they are ceilings, not guarantees. The slip fitted on consented projects is the loosest (the "three or more years late" bucket spans many years). Policy shocks arrive faster than base rates move — the weights see a stop-work order only as its lifecycle consequences accrue. And the line redistributes as the database learns: it is re-derived on every data refresh, not frozen.

Full per-project workings — each project's weight, band, expected date and distribution — are on its project page. Calibration v2.0-phase0 · generated 2026-09-09; every figure above is read from the generated calibration file, never typed.

Auction outlook

forecast · 2 rounds tracked
Seabed leaseOfftake awardIntegrated tenderscheduled — bar spans the expected windowplanned (indicative)postponed / suspendedno date yet (off-axis)
202720282029todaySCHEDULED — DATE CONFIRMEDPoland offshore CfD auction 2027 · 2027 · scheduled · 4 GW offeredPoland offshore CfD auction 2027 · 4 GW
NO DATE YETPoland offshore CfD auctions 2029 + 2031 · planned
Integrated tender Poland offshore CfD auction 2027 scheduled
What the date rests on — announced

Next competitive CfD round (statutory). ~4 GW. Note an EU Net-Zero Industry Act overlay may add >=30% non-price criteria — enabling law not yet enacted.

Integrated tender Poland offshore CfD auctions 2029 + 2031 planned
What the date rests on — indicative

Biennial rounds ~2 GW (2029) + ~2 GW (2031), plus a contingent 2032 residual. The 2029 volume is disputed in sources (2 GW vs 4 GW) — flagged; verify against the consolidated Offshore Wind Act.

Origination ladder

settled rounds → projects
Seabed leaseOfftake awardIntegrated tenderbirth award (colour = round type)no auction award on record (the chapter names how the site originated)offtake / tender winterminated award / cancelledFIDCOD achievedCOD expected (dashed = still to run)on hold
20202020202520252030203020352035UNCLASSIFIED — ORIGINATION NOT YET ESTABLISHEDBaltica 1 · 896 MW · Proposed · No auction award on record · origination unclassifiedBaltica 1896 MWOdra Bank 1 · 800 MW · Early Development · outlook: Prospective · No auction award on record · origination unclassifiedOdra Bank 1800 MWOdra Bank 2 · 900 MW · Early Development · outlook: Prospective · No auction award on record · origination unclassifiedOdra Bank 2900 MWOdra Bank 3 · 1.2 GW · Early Development · outlook: Prospective · No auction award on record · origination unclassifiedOdra Bank 31.2 GWOdra Bank 4 · 1.2 GW · Early Development · outlook: Prospective · No auction award on record · origination unclassifiedOdra Bank 41.2 GWPOLAND OFFSHORE CFD PHASE 1 (ADMINISTRATIVE) · 2021Baltic Power · 1.14 GW · Under Construction · outlook: Delivering · COD expected 2026 · Rounds: pl-phase1-admin-cfd-2021Baltic Power2026e1.14 GWBaltica 2 · 1.5 GW · Under Construction · outlook: Delivering · COD expected 2027 · Rounds: pl-phase1-admin-cfd-2021Baltica 22027e1.5 GWBaltyk 2 · 720 MW · Under Construction · outlook: Delivering · COD expected 2028 · Rounds: pl-phase1-admin-cfd-2021Baltyk 22028e720 MWBaltyk 3 · 720 MW · Under Construction · outlook: Delivering · COD expected 2028 · Rounds: pl-phase1-admin-cfd-2021Baltyk 32028e720 MWBC-Wind · 390 MW · Under Construction · outlook: Delivering · Rounds: pl-phase1-admin-cfd-2021BC-Wind390 MWBaltica 3 · 1.04 GW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · Rounds: pl-phase1-admin-cfd-2021Baltica 31.04 GWF.E.W. Baltic II · 350 MW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · Rounds: pl-phase1-admin-cfd-2021F.E.W. Baltic II350 MWPOLAND OFFSHORE CFD PHASE 2 (FIRST COMPETITIVE AUCT… · 2025Baltic East · 900 MW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · COD expected 2032 · Rounds: pl-phase2-auction-2025Baltic East2032e900 MWBaltica 9 · 975 MW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · COD expected 2032 · Rounds: pl-phase2-auction-2025Baltica 92032e975 MWBaltyk 1 · 1.56 GW · Advanced Development · outlook: Expected · COD expected 2032 · Rounds: pl-phase2-auction-2025Baltyk 12032e1.56 GW