Market profile

Estonia

emerging * buildout: pending risk: pending outlook: pending

* maturity derived from capacity data; full assessment pending.

0
GW operational
0
GW in construction
6.0
GW pipeline
7
projects
Early Development · 6 GW (5)Proposed · 1 GW (1)On Hold · 1.1 GW (1)
Progress to target
0%
0 GW operational of 1 GW by 2030
Estonia offshore (regional pledge)
Next auction round
ELWIND (Estonia-Latvia joint project) rights auction
· tender · planned
1.0 GW offered
full auction outlook ↓

Assessment

Assessment pending

This market has a derived snapshot above but no in-depth assessment yet. Authored coverage rolls out market by market; the data here is live in the meantime.

State of the market

as of 2026-09-09
48%
of GW sited through contested rounds
delivered (COD actuals)unweighted dated pipeline (building / contracted / early)Expected Buildout (confidence-weighted)national target (range)superseded targettoday
012GW202520302035todayEXPECTED BUILDOUT → 1.8 GW+ early → 1.5+ building → 0.0 GW+ contracted → 0.00.0 GW operational1.0 GW target · 2030

Teal line = the Hafrok Expected Buildout (confidence-weighted): 7.1 GW of live pipeline weights to 2.3 GW expected to complete, timed by each project's COD distribution (mass beyond 2037 not drawn). Bands are the unweighted dated pipeline — the Expected Buildout also models on-hold and undated projects, so it can sit above them. 4.5 GW of pipeline has no dated COD and is not in the bands.

How this line is made

The Expected Buildout line answers one question: of the pipeline announced today, how much actually gets built, and when? It is not a scenario and not a target tracker — it is the database's live pipeline, passed through two filters measured from the industry's own delivery record.

Whether a project completes. Every project in development carries a completion weight, banded Delivering / Expected / Prospective / Fragile. A proposal — a site where no authority has yet granted rights — carries none and sits outside this line entirely; it is listed, not counted. The starting point is the historical completion rate of its lifecycle stage — of projects that reached construction, 97% delivered; financed but not yet building, 92%; consented without financing, 75%; early development, 61%; on hold, 15%. That base rate is then adjusted by what the project has actually secured (offtake, grid, consents, investment decision) and decays if a project sits quiet past its stage's normal dwell time.

When it delivers. Each project also carries a completion-date distribution — a shape, not a single year, right-skewed because offshore wind slips late far more often than it runs early. The peak sits on a rule-based expected date chained from the project's latest achieved milestone; the width of the late tail is fitted to how far past their announced dates real projects actually landed: builders slip tight (68% on time, n=158), financed projects tighter still (72%, n=101), consented-only projects carry the fat tail — 25% land three or more years late (n=133). A stated date faster than any comparable project has ever achieved is floored to the achievable window and flagged, never taken at face value.

The line is the sum, across every live project, of capacity × completion weight × the probability it delivers in each year. For projects already under construction, a share of expected capacity is counted at first power — turbines start generating before a wind farm is fully commissioned — so a market's chart can show capacity arriving a year before a project's stated completion date. Delivered history is metered fact; the line inherits every assumption above and nothing else.

Honest limits. The weights are calibrated on a fleet whose failures have so far been overwhelmingly pre-financing — completion rates after FID rest on a record with few failures, so they are ceilings, not guarantees. The slip fitted on consented projects is the loosest (the "three or more years late" bucket spans many years). Policy shocks arrive faster than base rates move — the weights see a stop-work order only as its lifecycle consequences accrue. And the line redistributes as the database learns: it is re-derived on every data refresh, not frozen.

Full per-project workings — each project's weight, band, expected date and distribution — are on its project page. Calibration v2.0-phase0 · generated 2026-09-09; every figure above is read from the generated calibration file, never typed.

Auction outlook

forecast · 1 round tracked
Seabed leaseOfftake awardIntegrated tenderscheduled — bar spans the expected windowplanned (indicative)postponed / suspendedno date yet (off-axis)
202720282029today
NO DATE YETELWIND (Estonia-Latvia joint project) rights auction · planned
Integrated tender ELWIND (Estonia-Latvia joint project) rights auction planned
What the date rests on — indicative

Cross-border Estonia-Latvia project, up to 1,000 MW; CEF co-funded; LIAA (Latvia) now leads project direction. EIA/permits targeted for completion by end-2025; construction rights still planned to be auctioned (jointly) in 2026 after permits, with COD targeted 2030 — no slip reported, but soft (Baltic timelines slip). Estonia separately DROPPED its support (CfD) auction in Feb 2025; Lithuania's Site 2 re-run is undecided (tracked as lt-site-2-rerun).

Origination ladder

settled rounds → projects
Seabed leaseOfftake awardIntegrated tenderbirth award (colour = round type)no auction award on record (the chapter names how the site originated)offtake / tender winterminated award / cancelledFIDCOD achievedCOD expected (dashed = still to run)on hold
202520252030203020352035OPEN DOOR — DEVELOPER-INITIATED SITESAvara · 900 MW · Early Development · outlook: Prospective · No auction award on record · open doorAvara900 MWLiivi Bay Enefit · 1 GW · Proposed · No auction award on record · open doorLiivi Bay Enefit1 GWSaare-Liivi · 1.2 GW · Early Development · outlook: Prospective · No auction award on record · open doorSaare-Liivi1.2 GWUNCLASSIFIED — ORIGINATION NOT YET ESTABLISHEDHiiumaa · 1.1 GW · On Hold · outlook: Fragile · No auction award on record · origination unclassifiedHiiumaa1.1 GWNO OFFTAKE AWARD YET — DEVELOPMENT OR SHELVEDLiivi 1 & 2 · 1.5 GW · Early Development · outlook: Prospective · COD expected 2035 · Rounds: ee-liivi-seabed-2023Liivi 1 & 22035e1.5 GWTuul Energy · 1.56 GW · Early Development · outlook: Prospective · Rounds: ee-saare-2-seabed-2024Tuul Energy1.56 GWTuul Energy — Saare 2.2 · 840 MW · Early Development · outlook: Prospective · Rounds: ee-saare-2-seabed-2024Tuul Energy — Saare 2.2840 MW